It is a genetic disorder that frequently occurs in nerves. The formation of this tumor starts within the cells of the myelin sheath. It is a protective layer formed on nerve fibers. This kind of tumor evolves in peripheral nerves. Neurofibroma is not a malignant tumor, but it can become malignant later and give rise to cancer over a span of time. Generally, Neurofibromatosis is affiliated with more than one Neurofibroma, but a single nerve tumor can occur occasionally.

The tumors appear as small elevated bumps on the surface of small nerves. This kind of nerve tumor is a special characteristic of Neurofibromatosis.

Neurofibromatosis possesses two classes- NF Type 1 and NF Type 2.

Both classes of the genetic disorder occur due to a mutation in different genes. In the same way, both the classes express different symptoms through which they can be identified specifically. NF2 comprises the more severe condition of Neurofibroma than the case of NF1. The good fact to know is that the chances of a person suffering from NF2 are lower than the cases of NF1.

Neurofibroma Symptoms

Symptoms of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 :

Scoliosis i.e. curved appearance of the spine.
Optic glioma i.e. tumor in the optic nerves.
Occurrence of benign lesions in the iris of the eye.
Occurrence of enlarged and deformed bones.
Loss of hearing capacity.
Lack of learning capability.

Symptoms of Neurofibromatosis Type 2 :

Loss of hearing capacity.
Ringing sound in the ear.
Off balancing conditions.
Occurrence of cataract i.e., clouding over the lens of the eye.
Formation of glioma, i.e., a tumor occurring in the spine whose formation begins from the glial cells.
Formation of meningioma, i.e., a tumor whose origination starts from meninges. Meninges is a thin, protective layer which covers the central nervous system.
Pain in facial nerves and headache.
Feeling of unsteady condition in the body.

Neurofibromatosis Treatment

Neurofibromatosis is a genetic disease it cannot be treated by a simple medication or antibiotics etc. directly. There are various methods and medical techniques which are exclusively applied as Neurofibromatosis Treatment. The object to utilize these treatments is to suppress the mutant gene directly or to detach the tumor from the affected nerve. Indirect treatment of the disease involves resolving the symptoms of Neurofibromatosis.

Neurofibromatosis is a disease caused due to mutant NF gene. Two classes of the disease are researched yet i.e. Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and Neurofibromatosis Type 2. The exact treatment of the disease has not been evolved yet still some special medical treatments can be utilized to lessen the impact of symptoms of Neurofibromatosis.

Neurofibromatosis Treatment plan is carried out in the appropriate manner as per the requirement of the class and status of the disease. Some popular treatment methods of this genetic disorder are as follows:-

Surgery — The most common treatment to get rid of harmful nerve tumors is surgery. Surgical removal of tumors occurring on nervous system can be done only in case of some serious problem associated with the presence of tumor. The shortcoming of this treatment may appear in the form of inactivity or malfunctioning of the respective nerve. That’s why the surgery in such cases is avoided so far.

Radiotherapy — It is another medical technique which can bring fruitful results to get rid of the symptoms of Neurofibromatosis is radiological treatment. This method works on the principle of causing reverse mutation in the particular gene to revert it in the normal stage. An exposure of an appropriate radiation for a definite time period can work a lot as an effective Neurofibromatosis Treatment.

Drug Treatment — Utilization of efficient drug can provide much relief in case of Neurofibromatosis. Generally, Avastin drug is prescribed by the experts in order to lessen the severity of NF symptoms. The brand name of the drug is bevacizumab. Drug treatment is useful to increase learning capabilities of NF patients.

Bottom Line!

All of the above mentioned Neurofibromatosis Treatments are advanced medical techniques and applied in case of severe consequences of NF symptoms. There is neither any regularly applicable medical treatment for this genetic disorder nor is it required until the tumors occurring are benign.

Prevention of severe consequences of the disease is needed. This objective can be fulfilled by annual monitoring of the nerve tumors, regular monitoring of growth and size of the tumor and chances of malignancy as well. Regular monitoring of optical and auditory functions and readings of blood pressure are necessary for an NF patient to remain fit.

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